Clamped Square Plate Under a Uniformly Distributed Load
Let us consider a clamped square plate under a pressure.
Only a quarter of the plate is analyzed due to symmetry conditions on the corresponding edges (restrained displacements in the direction of axis of the coordinate system normal to the face plane).
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The finite element model with applied loads and restraints |
Analytical solution for the deflection in the center of the plate is given by formula:
.
Let us use the following data: the length and width of the plate a = 500 mm, plate thickness is h = 3 mm, applied pressure is q = 800 Pa.
Elastic properties of the material are taken as: E = 2.1E+011 Pa, ν = 0.28.
Analytical solution can be expressed as: w = 1.2288E-004 m.
After carrying out calculations with the help of AutoFEM, the following results are obtained:
Table 1.Parameters of finite element mesh
Finite Element Type |
Number of Nodes |
Number of Finite Elements |
quadratic tetrahedron |
3698 |
10584 |
Table 2.Result "Displacement, magnitude"*
Numerical Solution |
Analytical Solution |
Error δ = 100% * |w* - w| / |w| |
1.2295E-004 |
1.2288E-004 |
0.06 |
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Conclusions:
The relative error of the numerical solution compared to the analytical solution is equal to 0.06% for quadratic finite elements.
*The results of numerical tests depend on the finite element mesh and may differ slightly from those given in the table.
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